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Articles

Study guides, historical commentary, and theological reflection on the Barmen Declaration.

barmen declaration
German Reformed pastor preaching with defiant bearing in a Confessing Church congregation

The Barmen Declaration and Reformed Theology: Why Barth Wrote in the Reformed Tradition

The Barmen Declaration was written primarily by Karl Barth, who stood in the Reformed theological tradition. Understanding why Reformed theology produced this confession illuminates both Barmen and the broader Reformed commitment to Christ's sovereign Lordship.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

July 13, 2026

church history
Church spire silhouetted against stormy clouds parting to reveal golden light

The Barmen Declaration and the World Council of Churches

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

July 6, 2026

barmen declaration
An open Bible with a single beam of light falling on it, representing the Barmen Declaration's assertion that Jesus Christ is the one Word of God

Thesis One of the Barmen Declaration: Jesus Christ as the One Word of God

Thesis One of the Barmen Declaration stands as one of the most important confessional statements of the twentieth century. Explore its meaning in 1934 and its challenge today.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 29, 2026

barmen declaration
A pastor standing at a pulpit before a darkened church, symbolizing the courage of Martin Niemöller in the Confessing Church

Martin Niemöller: From Naval Hero to Confessing Pastor

Martin Niemöller went from WWI submarine commander to Nazi prisoner. His dramatic journey illuminates the courage that stood behind the Barmen Declaration of 1934.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 22, 2026

barmen
Oil painting of the church standing firm against worldly power as the Barmen Declaration is proclaimed with prophetic boldness

Barmen's Legacy: When the Church Must Say No

Barmen's legacy extends far beyond 1934 Germany. Its pattern - confessing Christ's lordship precisely where it is challenged, and naming what must be rejected - has shaped confessional movements on every continent.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 13, 2026

confessing church
Oil painting of the Confessing Church standing against Nazi pressure with the Barmen Declaration as their banner of light

The Confessing Church: Resistance Through Confession

The Confessing Church that emerged from Barmen was not primarily a political resistance movement. It was a theological one - insisting that the church must confess Christ as Lord even when the state demands a different loyalty.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 6, 2026

natural theology
Oil painting of natural theology as false light rejected by the church in favor of Christ alone at the Barmen confession

Natural Theology and Its Dangers: What Barmen Rejected

Barmen's first thesis rejects any 'other events, powers, historic figures, and truths' as sources of revelation alongside Christ. This rejection of natural theology was not abstract - it was a direct challenge to the German Christian idolatry of race and nation.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

May 30, 2026

barmen
Oil painting of the six Barmen theses proclaimed against 1930s Germany with light of truth piercing the surrounding darkness

The Six Theses of Barmen: Affirming Christ Against the German Christians

The Barmen Declaration's six theses each pair a positive confessional affirmation with a rejection of German Christian error. Read together, they define what it means for the church to be the church under any regime.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

May 23, 2026

barth
Oil painting of Karl Barth writing the Barmen Declaration by candlelight with shadows of the Nazi regime looming outside the window

Karl Barth and the Barmen Declaration: A Theologian's Resistance

When the Nazi German Christians attempted to bring the church under state control in 1934, Karl Barth drafted the Barmen Declaration. Understanding the man behind the document illuminates why every word was a theological act of resistance.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

May 16, 2026

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