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The Barmen Declaration is the 1934 confession of the German Confessing Church, drafted by Karl Barth, rejecting Nazi interference in the church and declaring that Jesus Christ — not any earthly power — is the sole Lord of the church.

The Barmen Declaration

Christ Alone Is Lord of the Church

About The Barmen Declaration

Everything you need to understand this historic confession — its origins, its theology, and its enduring place in the life of the Church.

Adopted 1934

Forged by the Barmen Synod, the Barmen Declaration has guided Christian thought and worship for centuries — a confession tested by time and affirmed by the Church.

Theological Clarity

The Barmen Declaration answers the most essential questions of the Christian faith — who God is, who Christ is, and what the Church believes together. Explore it article by article.

One Faith, Shared Heritage

With 33,000 denominations and one Church, the historic creeds are our common ground. This site exists to make that shared heritage clearly explained and freely available to every believer, student, and seeker.

Our Mission

Why This Site Exists

The Barmen Declaration is the 1934 confession of the German Confessing Church, drafted by Karl Barth, rejecting Nazi interference in the church and declaring that Jesus Christ — not any earthly power — is the sole Lord of the church.

The Heavenly Network, in partnership with The Christian Chain, has developed this network of Church Creed and Confession sites in order to make the historic faith of the Church clearly explained, faithfully presented, and freely accessible to every believer, student, and seeker who wants to understand what the whole Church has always believed together.

This site is a scholarly, non-denominational reference site dedicated to the study of The Barmen Declaration. Our mission is to make The Declaration accessible, academically rigorous, and contextually explained for Christians, theology students, church leaders, and researchers worldwide.

Editorial Standards

  • All historical sources and translations are cited and attributed.
  • Content is written in an academic, accessible tone for both lay and scholarly readers.
  • We are committed to interfaith respect and avoid denominational bias or doctrinal debate.
  • Affiliate recommendations are transparently disclosed.

"There is one body and one Spirit — just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call — one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all."

Ephesians 4:4–6

Reformed Tradition1934

Barmen Synod

Latest Articles

Explore our most recent writing on this creed — its history, theology, and ongoing significance for the church today.

barmen declaration
A pastor standing at a pulpit before a darkened church, symbolizing the courage of Martin Niemöller in the Confessing Church

Martin Niemöller: From Naval Hero to Confessing Pastor

Martin Niemöller went from WWI submarine commander to Nazi prisoner. His dramatic journey illuminates the courage that stood behind the Barmen Declaration of 1934.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 22, 2026

barmen
Oil painting of the church standing firm against worldly power as the Barmen Declaration is proclaimed with prophetic boldness

Barmen's Legacy: When the Church Must Say No

Barmen's legacy extends far beyond 1934 Germany. Its pattern - confessing Christ's lordship precisely where it is challenged, and naming what must be rejected - has shaped confessional movements on every continent.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 13, 2026

confessing church
Oil painting of the Confessing Church standing against Nazi pressure with the Barmen Declaration as their banner of light

The Confessing Church: Resistance Through Confession

The Confessing Church that emerged from Barmen was not primarily a political resistance movement. It was a theological one - insisting that the church must confess Christ as Lord even when the state demands a different loyalty.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 6, 2026

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